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She left her kids a $400,000 IRA. The IRS wants every dollar out and taxed within 10 years. She thought her kids could stretch the withdrawals over their whole lives, the way it used to work. For deaths after 2019, most adult children must empty an inherited IRA by December 31 of the 10th year after the death. Every withdrawal is taxed as ordinary income. If the kids wait and pull it all out in year 10, $400,000 or more lands on one tax return, often in their highest earning years. The rules: 1. The 10-year clock starts the year after death. 2. If the parent had already started RMDs, the kids must also take one every year in years 1 through 9. 3. Miss a yearly RMD, and the penalty is 25% of what wasn't taken (10% if fixed within 2 years). Who can still stretch it over their lifetime: a surviving spouse, the owner's own minor child (until age 21), a disabled or chronically ill heir, or an heir no more than 10 years younger than the owner. Ways to soften the tax bill: Heirs can spread withdrawals across all 10 years instead of waiting. Parents can convert part of the IRA to a Roth while alive, in lower bracket years. Heirs still follow the 10-year rule on a Roth, but withdrawals are tax-free. Charitable goals? Leave the IRA to charity and other assets to the kids. Source: IRS Publication 590-B, Distributions from Individual Retirement Arrangements Did you know about the 10-year rule? Yes or no. #inheritedira #ira #estateplanning #retirement #rmd #securesact #taxes #retirementplanning #inheritance #gavintalkstaxes