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Finance Things Nobody Explains Part 5 Why is EBITDA not the same thing as cash flow? And it's because EBITDA is a useful metric, but it leaves out a lot of real cash items. It stands for earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. In plain English, it tries to show how profitable the business is before you factor in capital structure, taxes, certain accounting expenses. And that can be helpful. But the mistake people make is thinking EBITDA means the company actually generated that much in cash. It does not. Let's say a company has $10 million of EBITDA on paper that sounds great, but maybe it spent $3 million on new equipment. Maybe it paid another $2 million that got tied up in accounts receivable because customers haven't paid them yet. Maybe it owes $1 million in taxes. Maybe it has $2 million of interest and debt payments on the books. Suddenly that $10 million does not mean $10 million of cash sitting in the bank. That is why investors and buyers care about the bridge between EBITDA and actual free cash flow. Because EBITDA can tell you something about the operating performance of a business, but cash flow tells you whether the business can actually fund itself. Can it repay its debt? Can it invest in growth? Can it return money to its owners? So EBITDA is not useless, it's just not the finish line. In finance, EBITDA helps you understand earnings power, but cash flow tells you what is real. If you like wanna see more, hit the follow button and click the link in my bio.