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NONDUMISO XABA
SUPPLY CHAIN TRAINING
Supply Chain
Terms
Procurement
(Part 2)
Defining Terms in
Procurement (Supply
Chain Management)
Term 1
Strategic Sourcing
Strategic sourcing is the process of selecting
suppliers based on long-term value, capability,
reliability, risk, and cost-not just the cheapest
option.
Term 2
Spend Analysis
Spend analysis is reviewing purchasing data to
identify spending patterns, opportunities, risks, and
savings.
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Term 3
Total Cost of Ownership
TCO looks beyond the purchase price and considers
transportation, storage, maintenance, quality issues,
returns, downtime, and other costs.
Term 4
Cost Savings
Cost savings are reductions in spending achieved
through negotiations, process improvements,
supplier changes, or better purchasing decisions.
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Term 5
Supplier Relationship Management
(SRM)
SRM focuses on building strong relationships with
suppliers to improve performance, communication,
and collaboration.
Term 6
Vendor Management
Vendor management is the process of monitoring
supplier performance and ensuring suppliers meet
agreed service levels.
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Term 7
Supplier Onboarding
The process of registering, evaluating, and
approving a supplier before doing business with
them.
Example:
A supplier submits company documents, banking
details, and compliance information before
receiving their first order.
Term 8
Supplier Risk Management
The process of identifying and managing risks that
could impact a supplier's ability to deliver goods or
services.
Example:
A company may have backup suppliers in case a key
supplier experiences disruptions.
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Term 9
Category Management
Category management involves grouping similar
products or services together and managing them
strategically.
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Term 10
Product Information Management
(PIM)
Product Information Management (PIM) is the
process or system used to collect, manage, and
maintain all product data needed for sales
channels such as online stores, catalogues, and
retail systems.
It ensures that product details like descriptions,
prices, specifications, and images are accurate,
complete, and consistent across all platforms.
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The End.