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OSINT: Open Source Intelligence tools. ACTS - the video demonstrates their use and capability. Removing it would change the video's topic. MAILACCESS: An OSINT tool that takes an email address and finds every account that person has ever signed up for. ACTS - the video shows its output and explains its function. Removing it would change the video's topic. TorBot: An OSINT tool that starts at one onion link and scrapes every connected website. ACTS - the video shows its output and explains its function. Removing it would change the video's topic. CertGames: A platform offering cybersecurity courses and resources. APPEARS - it is the creator's website and the destination of the bio link, but its specific functions are not demonstrated in this video. Removing it would not change what happens in the video, but it would remove the primary destination for viewers interested in the topic. GitHub: A platform for hosting code repositories. APPEARS - the tools are hosted on GitHub, but the platform itself is not used or demonstrated. Removing it would not change what happens in the video, but the tools would be inaccessible.