Post by @artemiscollective

Roman Religion vs. Greek Religion Pt. 1 🏺 | Roman religion is much more different from Greek religion than you might realize. And one of the biggest differentiators is how the Romans treated foreign gods. The Romans absorbed foreign gods, mainly through three different mechanisms: 1.) through the evocatio, which was a formal military ritual, 2.) because the Sibylline Books told them too, and 3.) through regular trade and cultural contact. Sources: Beard, Mary, John North, and Simon Price. Religions of Rome. 2 vols. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998. Scheid, John. An Introduction to Roman Religion. Translated by Janet Lloyd. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2003. Gustafsson, Gabriella. Evocatio Deorum: Historical and Mythical Interpretations of Ritualised Conquests in the Expansion of Ancient Rome. Uppsala: Uppsala University, 2000. Livy. Ab Urbe Condita. Books 5 and 29. Translated by B. O. Foster. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press (Loeb Classical Library), 1924. Macrobius. Saturnalia. Book 3. Translated by Robert A. Kaster. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press (Loeb Classical Library), 2011. Turcan, Robert. The Cults of the Roman Empire. Translated by Antonia Nevill. Oxford: Blackwell, 1996. Versluys, Miguel John. Aegyptiaca Romana: Nilotic Scenes and the Roman Views of Egypt. Leiden: Brill, 2002. "Evocatio: How Roman Religion Became a Weapon of War." Roman Empire, August 2026. "The Needle of Cybele: Acus Matris Deum and Rome's Sacred Stone." Haeretico, June 9, 2025. #ancienthistory #ancientrome #romanempire #historytok #HistoryTime