English is not hard bro

English is not hard bro (bs ye samajh lo) Save for future PARTS OF SPEECH Word Network Map & Functions WORD Building block of a sentence NOUN name of person/place/thing PRONOUN replaces noun VERB shows action/state he, she, they run, is, write boy, city, book describes ADJECTIVE describes noun tall, beautiful ADVERB modifies verb/adj quickly, very modifies PREPOSITION shows relation in, on, at CONJUNCTION joins words/clauses and, but, because Clause + Clause INTERJECTION shows emotion wow!, oh! QUICK EXAM NOTE Every word has a role Role decides the part of speech Same word can change role @Studywithaffu Follow and Comment "PDF" for free pdf Save for future EXAM ERROR MEGA TRAP FLOW One Sentence -> Multiple Traps -> One Correct Path MEGA TRAP WARNING PANEL READ THE SENTENCE CAREFULLY Do not assume Check word by word Subject hidden by preposition Subject-verb ignored Wrong verb form Wrong tense/history Habit-based Meaning illusion Modifier illusion Meaning vs grammar correct YES Does the verb agree with the real subject? NO TRAP 1: SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT Example: "The quality of apples is good." Correct: is YES Does the tense match the time expression? NO TRAP 2: TENSE vs TIME WORD Example: "She was playing yesterday" Correct: was YES Is the helping verb correct for the tense/subject? NO TRAP 3: AUXILIARY VERB LOGIC Example: "He did not meet me." Correct: did YES Is the article used logically correctly? NO TRAP 4: ARTICLE CONFUSION Example: "She is a honest girl." Correct: an YES Is the preposition correct by rule (not habit/U?) NO TRAP 5: PREPOSITION HASTY ERRORS Example: "Good in maths." Correct: at YES Has modifier placed correctly? NO TRAP 6: MODIFIER & POSITION ERROR Example: "Correct modifier mispleced" Correct: modifier mispleced YES Is there necessary modifier and style correct? NO TRAP 7: DOUBLE NEGATIVE/REDUDANCY Example: "He did not do nothing." Correct: he did nothing NO ERROR FOUND Grammar correct Meaning correct Exam-safe sentence @Studywithaffu Follow and Comment "PDF" for free pdf Save for future 6. ALL 12 TENSES - SIGNAL WORDS & STRUCTURE PRESENT TENSES SIMPLE PRESENT S + V1/V1s/es always, usually, every day She plays cricket. PRESENT CONTINUOUS S + am/is/are + V+ing now, at present, today She is playing cricket. PRESENT PERFECT S + has/have + V3 already, yet, just, since, for, all day She has played cricket. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS S + has/have + been + V+ing since, for, all day She has been playing cricket. PAST TENSES SIMPLE PAST S + V2 yesterday, last night, ago She played cricket. PAST CONTINUOUS S + was/were + V+ing while, when She was playing cricket. PAST PERFECT S + had + V3 before, after She had played cricket. PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS S + had + been + V+ing for, since She had been playing cricket. FUTURE TENSES SIMPLE FUTURE S + Will + V1 tomorrow, next week She will play cricket. FUTURE CONTINUOUS S + Will + be + V+ing at this time tomorrow She will be playing cricket. FUTURE PERFECT S + Will have + V3 by tomorrow, then She will have playing cricket. FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS S + Will have + been + V+ing for, since She will have been playing cricket. QUICK EXAM HELP NEED - Signal words - Verb form decides tense - Verb form decides more important than verbs @Studywithaffu Follow and Comment "PDF" for free pdf Save for future ERROR DETECTION Logic Trap Flow - Find the Mistake READ THE SENTENCE STEP 1 Is the subject-verb agreement correct? YES NO ERROR FOUND X Example note: "we go to school." Correction: goes STEP 2 Is the tense correct and conclusive? YES NO ERROR FOUND Example: "She is playing yesterday" Correction: was playing STEP 3 Is the article used logically correctly? YES NO ERROR FOUND Example: "He is a honest man." Correction: an STEP 4 Is the preposition correct by rule (not habit/U?) YES NO ERROR FOUND Example: "She is good in maths." Correction: at STEP 5 Are modifiers and style correct? YES NO ERROR FOUND Example: "She hardly works never." Correction: remove double negative NO ERROR FOUND Sentence is grammatically correct @Studywithaffu Follow and Comment "PDF" for free pdf Save for future ENGLISH - ONE PAGE EXAM MASTER Grammar + Vocabulary + Accuracy GRAMMAR STRUCTURE CONNECTORS & USAGE Meaning Grammar Logic Correct English SENTENCE Meaning Structure Accuracy VOCABULARY POWER Phrase -> word One-word substitution Words improve expression Synonyms Antonyms Mini-maps Degrees of comparison EXAM ACCURACY Error Detection Pause Scale No tense - Short, Long Punctuation Trap Flow Statement -> Tag? Positive Negative Question Tags Accuracy scores marks @Studywithaffu Follow and Comment "PDF" for free pdf Save for future TENSE + VOICE Active <-> Passive - Time & Structure Combined PAST ACTIVE "She wrote a letter." PRESENT ACTIVE "She writes a letter." FUTURE ACTIVE "She will write a letter." PAST PASSIVE "A letter was written by her." PRESENT PASSIVE "A letter is written by her." FUTURE PASSIVE "A letter will be written by her." Change voice Change voice Change voice VOICE CHANGE FORMULA STRIP Subject + Object V1/V2 -> V+be + V3 Tense unchanged QUICK EXAM NOTE - Only voice changes - Meaning remains same - Verb form is key @Studywithaffu Follow and Comment "PDF" for free pdf Save for future CLAUSES Independent <-> Dependent - Flow & Connection INDEPENDENT CLAUSE Has subject + verb Gives complete meaning Can stand alone DEPENDENT CLAUSE Has subject + verb Meaning incomplete Cannot stand alone "She was tired." Joins to form complete meaning "Because she was tired." "She was tired because she had worked all day." NOUN CLAUSE Introduced by that / what / who Example: "I know that she is honest." ADJECTIVE CLAUSE Introduced by who / which / that Example: "The boy who is tall won." ADVERB CLAUSE Introduced by because / when / if Example: "I stayed home because it was raining." TYPES OF DEPENDENT CLAUSES Quick Exam Note: Independent clause = sentence. Dependent clause = part of sentence. Both together = complete thought. @Studywithaffu Follow and Comment "PDF" for free pdf Save for future GERUND vs INFINITIVE Usage Decision Tree & Verb Logic VERB + ? What follows the verb? GERUND (-ing) Verb acts like a noun Used after certain verbs INFINITIVE (to + V1) Shows purpose/intention Used after certain verbs enjoy playing avoid making finish reading want to go plan to study decide to leave "She enjoys playing chess." "She wants to learn English." SAME VERB - DIFFERENT MEANING remember + V+ing -> past memory remember + to V³ -> duty "I remember meeting her." "I remember to call her." AFTER PREPOSITION Always use GERUND interested in learning @Studywithaffu Follow and Comment "PDF" for free pdf