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How should you change your pension investments as retirement approaches? The five years before and after retirement can be particularly important. A market fall is unpleasant while you are accumulating, but it can be far more damaging when you are simultaneously withdrawing money. This is known as sequence-of-returns risk. In this video, I explain a practical three-bucket retirement strategy: 1. Cash: approximately 12–24 months of the withdrawals you expect to need 2. Defensive reserve: 1-3 years in money market funds, managed gilts or short-duration bonds 3. Long-term growth: Keep the remainder invested for the decades ahead. Retirement is not the end of investing. Too much cash is also a risk. Inflation + a retirement lasting 30 years. Well, absolutely not. At 57, your pension might need for another 30 years. Put too much into cash and you exchange short-term volatility for long-term inflation and longevity risk. I prefer thinking in three buckets. Bucket no. 1. Cash. Hold perhaps 12 to 24 months of income you actually need from the pension, not your total spending, your required withdrawals after allowing for state pension or other income. Bucket 2. Your defensive reserve. Consider another one of withdrawals in money market funds or short-dated gilts or basically high quality bank savings accounts. Okay, notice I said short duration, long-dated government bonds can be surprisingly volatile. Government bond does not automatically mean cannot fall. I actually prefer a high interest bank invest in bonds and I've got a guaranteed return. Bucket 3. This is for long-term growth. The remainder can stay invested in growth assets because money you will not spend for 20 years should not be managed as if you need it next Thursday. The Goldman Sachs glide path chart illustrates the principle: gradually reduce equity exposure as retirement approaches, but do not eliminate growth. And do not suddenly overhaul the portfolio on your 57th birthday. Build the reserve, preferably after stronger market periods. I've created two free tools to help you test the numbers. You can go to www.campaignforamillion.com/tools to test what happens if the market falls immediately, inflation remains high, or retirement lasts longer than expected. Because retirement planning is not about predicting the future perfectly. It's about ensuring one bad year does not wreck the next 30. If you'd like us to explain all of this in simpler terms than uh uh than I've done here, then go to campaignforamillion.com. This is education, not personal financial advice. Not financial planning for that. You might want to get an accountant, a certified financial planner. This is to build up your education so you're forewarned and educated and informed before you speak to anybody. Thank you.