Hook
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Patriarchy and matriarchy are both bad, shouldn't be gender based. Close, but no. I think a lot of people, including myself, until I started researching this, have this misconception that matriarchy is of patriarchy, where women hold all the positions, just tell men and so understandably, this would fall of patriarchy. But that's not what matriarchy is. In a matriarchy, women do primarily hold positions of power in the family, in the clan, in the society. And inheritance and lineage are traced matrilineally. So it's through your mother's line, not father's line. Like children belong to their mother's side, instead of their father's side. But that's kind of inverse of the patriarchy stop. According to German feminist Heide Göttner-Anderth, a leading scholar on matriarchy studies, matriarchal societies are organized around maternal values, not just women, like kinship, reciprocity, consensus and sustainability. In matriarchies, there is no ruling class. All decisions are made through consensus and discussion. This is achieved through village councils and clan meetings and collective agreements. There is cooperation and shared responsibilities, not one person telling everyone else what to do. Mothering is transformed into a cultural model where no one is left behind and work is need-based and ability-oriented. Balance is prioritized over just plain equality. There are divisions by gender, like men go hunting while women primarily oversee agricultural responsibilities. But neither one of these is viewed as superior to the other one. Both of these tasks are viewed as necessary to the community. Private property is also very rare in matriarchies. Instead, there is shared labor and redistribution. In most patriarchal societies where spirituality is focused on male gods or male deities, in matriarchy, spiritual life is extremely focused on life-giving entities. Spirituality is focused on Mother Nature, the seasons, basically anything that creates life. One of the main texts that I base my research on is called "Matriarchal Studies: Studies on Indigenous Cultures Across the Globe." This book talks about the Minangkabau people, an indigenous matrilineal ethnic group based in West Sumatra, Indonesia. In the Minangkabau society, women inherit family land instead of men. The Mosou is another group, an ethnic group in China, where children belong to the mother's household, property is inherited through matrilineal lines, and families are organized under the leadership of senior women. Now, there is some debate among scholars around the term matriarchy. Some people worry, what I talked about, that people just assume that it's the opposite of patriarchy, where women are in control of everything. One takeaway from this video, that matriarchy is not the opposite of patriarchy, it is an entirely different system altogether. Power is dispersed, kinship is prioritized, and every social, economic and political decision is done in the image of Mother Nature. Comment below if you want to live in a matriarchy.