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2026 STATE TAX CHEAT SHEET
These 5 states have major tax perks, but every single one has a catch.
Can you guess the hidden tax tradeoffs in each state?
WA MT TX New Hampshire
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swipe for the catches
1. NEW HAMPSHIRE
No state income tax. No sales tax. But property taxes are the tradeoff.
WHY PEOPLE LIKE IT
No state income tax on wages
No general sales tax
No estate or inheritance tax
THE CATCH
Property taxes are unusually high.
Average effective property tax: about 1.50%, 5th highest in the U.S.
BOTTOM LINE
Great for avoiding income and sales tax. Homeowners can give some of that advantage back through property taxes.
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Source: Tax Foundation, Property Taxes by State and County, 2026 (2024 ACS data).
2. TENNESSEE
No state income tax. But you feel it when you spend.
WHY PEOPLE LIKE IT
No state income tax
Relatively low property taxes
No estate or inheritance tax
THE CATCH
You pay more when you spend.
Average combined state and local sales tax: 9.61%, 2nd highest in the U.S.
BOTTOM LINE
Tennessee is lighter on earnings, but heavier on taxable spending.
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Source: Tax Foundation, State & Local Sales Tax Rates, Midyear 2026.
3. TEXAS
No state income tax. But that does not mean low taxes overall.
WHY PEOPLE LIKE IT
No state income tax
No estate or inheritance tax
THE CATCH
Homeowners can give some of that tax advantage back.
Average effective property tax: about 1.40%, 7th highest in the U.S.
BOTTOM LINE
Great on the income-tax side. Homeowners can give some of that advantage back through property taxes.
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Sources: Tax Foundation, Property Taxes by State and County, 2026; State & Local Sales Tax Rates, Midyear 2026.
4. MONTANA
No sales tax. But Montana still taxes your income.
WHY PEOPLE LIKE IT
No general sales tax
Relatively low property taxes
No estate or inheritance tax
THE CATCH
Montana still taxes your income.
Top state individual income tax rate: 5.65%.
BOTTOM LINE
You avoid sales tax at checkout, but your income is still taxed.
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Source: Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026.
5. WASHINGTON
No state income tax on wages. But the tax bill shows up elsewhere.
WHY PEOPLE LIKE IT
No state income tax on wages
No state tax on retirement income
THE CATCH
You pay more when you spend.
Average combined state and local sales tax: 9.57%, 3rd highest in the U.S. Washington also taxes some capital gains and has an estate tax.
BOTTOM LINE
Great for wage income. Less friendly for heavy spenders and some investors.
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Sources: Tax Foundation, State & Local Sales Tax Rates, Midyear 2026; Washington Dept. of Revenue.
CHECK YOUR STATE FOR FREE
Thinking about moving for lower taxes? Compare before you pack.
Start with Keeper's free income tax calculator. Estimate your federal and state income tax bill in seconds, then change the state and compare the result.
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Estimates income taxes only. Sales, property, and other state or local taxes are not included. Educational not tax advice.