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Donald Trump has a diesel problem. And he may be willing to sacrifice America's long-term energy interests to get a political fix. To be clear: America isn't short of diesel. It exports about one-and-a-half million barrels a day. The problem is diesel is a globally traded commodity so the price gets set globally and the world is short of diesel. Diesel prices in the US have reached an all time record of more than $6.50 a gallon. High diesel prices hurt Americans in a number of ways. Bad for farmers. It's bad for trucking. It stokes inflation. High diesel prices can also be readily blamed on the war in Iran which is Trump's signature project of 2026. And the timing is bad because midterms are imminent and the polling for Republicans and Trump doesn't look good. An export ban would bottle diesel up inside the US causing prices to drop and that would give Trump a quick win. However, all sorts of pernicious longer-term effects would flow from it. First up, oil refiners are in the business of making money. So, if diesel doesn't make as much money they will make less of it. And over time the market will rebalance and prices will go up again. It will also persuade them perhaps not to invest in new or upgraded refining capacity because why invest in that if you think the government might block you from exporting at some point down the line? It's bad for the outside world because they're relying on US exports and if those get cut off the price of diesel outside the US will surge even higher. And it's bad for the whole project of the US exporting its energy. The irony here is that Trump's "energy dominance" agenda rests on the idea of exporting more US energy and using that as leverage in the wider world. It would be ironic, indeed, if the US government out of not dominance but expedience ends up blocking its own exports.