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- finished my first
year of vet
school!!
- back home
with my parents
- missing my
friends :(
a random day in august
Describe the cutaneous muscles and extrinsic muscles of the forelimb.
Platysma (dog, pig): cutaneous facet, cutaneous colli (carnivores)
Superficial fascia encloses the
cutaneous tunic in only carnivores.
Not present in dog/ox/horse/etc.,
movable sheet of CT
Deep Fascia
Rhomboidous m.
Attachments: lying under
scapula, ventral border
of neck, cr. thorax, insert
on dorsal border of
scapula
Action: elevate, scapula,
ventral controls against
body
Cervical + thoracic
Capital part (dog, cat only)
Brachiocephalic m.
Attachments: extends btwn
braodum + head, crosses shoulder
(superficial) to sternal
Action: non advances limb +
head, elevates limb, wb draw neck
and head laterally
Cleido-brachialis
Cleido-brachialis (carnivores)
Cleido-mastoidalis (all species)
Cleido-occipitalis (ruminants)
Latissimus dorsi
Attachments: Thoracolumbar
fascia to teres
major, tuberosity
of humerus
Action: draw limb
caud., dr.
shoulder J, wb
propel body, feed
Describe the epaxial and hypaxial muscles of the back.
Epaxial mm.
Attachments: Extensors of vertebral column (bilateral
contr.), bend trunk laterally (unilateral contraction)
Transversospinalis - multifidus, semispinalis
capsis (pivotal), dorsi (longissimus, longissimus)
longissimus - long/short/longissimus)
Splenius
Dorsolateral on neck
Attachments: Cleidobrachialis, trap, rhomb
Superficial to semispinalis capitis
Action: origin DSP T1, inserts by aponeurotic tendon on
neck, dorsal aspect
Extends + raises head + neck, move head + neck laterally
Sternohyoid m.
Attachments: manubrium to basilar
part of occipital bone
Action: pull tongue and larynx cd.
Brachiocephalic m.
(continued)
Omotransversarius m.
Attachments: ventral aspect of
atlas + scapular acromion,
(ligament)
Cleidocervicalis, superficial
Action: elevates limb,
Action: non advance the
limb, wb flex neck laterally
Ruminants can see caudal
portion: superficial to neck
horse: fused with
cleidocervicalis
Serratus ventralis
Attachments: vent. of
cervical + ribs of cr. half of
thorax, to insert on serrated
ventral surface of ribs
Action: support weight of
body
Cervical
Thoracic
Epaxial mm.
(continued)
Describe the additional muscles of the neck.
Sternothyroid m.
Attachments: manubrium to lateral larynx
Action: pull tongue and larynx cd.
Thyroid gland
Endocrine organ, 2 lobes
connected by isthmus
Caud. to larynx, lateral to trachea
Organs - esophagus, trachea, thyroid gland
Nerves - vagosympathetic trunk, recurrent laryngeal nerve,
cervical spinal nn, accessory n (CN XI)
Describe the nerves, vessels, and lymphatics of the neck.
Trapezius m.
Attachments: dorsal midline, spine of
scapula
Action: elevate and abduct limb,
cervical part draws limb cd., thoracic
part draws limb cd.
The cervical portion
part portion
Pectoral m. (superficial/deep)
Attachments: sternum to humerus
Action: adduction
Subclavius m.
Attachments: lateral cr. sternum to fascia of
suprapinatus m.
Absent carnivores, small in ox, present in horse
a random day in september
Trends
a random day in october 😥
Resting Heart Rate
On average, your resting heart rate was
higher over the last 4 weeks.
83 BPM
21-week avg
4-week avg
98
a random day in november
me earlier before i did terrible on
like almost the entire meet (this
was not worth it)
i can't believe that fleas have tiny
little femurs and tibias
i don't believe u
too tiny
a random day in december
i literally looked at the diagram too but i only read the comb
ones 💀
they have a trochanter too
❤️
a random day in january
a random day in february
a random day in march
a random day in april
studying mid grandma's 100th
bday party 👵👵👵
a random day in may