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Here’s what to actually check when you walk through a place you’re serious about. Ask the age of the roof, hot water system and switchboard. A roof near the end of its life can be $10,000–$18,000 to replace. A new hot water system is $1,500–$3,000. If either’s on its last legs, that’s a number you raise with the agent, not one you eat after settlement. Check the subfloor for rising damp, musty smells, or waterproofing that looks suspiciously fresh. That white chalky residue on brick or concrete is efflorescence, it means moisture’s been moving through, and drainage fixes run $5,000–$15,000. Walk the outside and look at the fall of the land and where the downpipes empty out. Water sitting against the footings is the number one reason for damp problems inside. On an older home, get a plumber’s camera down the sewer line. Costs around $250–$300, and a cracked or root-affected pipe is $8,000–$15,000 to replace. Find it before you exchange, not after. Open the switchboard. Old ceramic fuses instead of circuit breakers and safety switches is a real flag, some insurers push back on it, and an upgrade is usually $1,500–$3,000. Look at the windows for fogging between the panes. That’s failed seals, and at $400–$800 a window, it adds up fast across a whole house. Fair game to negotiate on. None of this should scare you off a good investment. Spotted early and put in writing, every one of these is leverage in your offer. That’s how you keep the equity instead of handing it to the seller.. #property #house #wealth #invest #money