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When an airline buys a Rolls-Royce engine, they actually don't own the engines. They rent them by the flight hour. And every one of these engines is stuffed with sensors that quietly stream data back to a room in England while the plane is in the air. The program started in the 1960s. Rolls-Royce called it Power by the Hour. Then in 2002, it got a bigger version called TotalCare. And Rolls-Royce keeps the engine, they own it, and then they handle all the maintenance, they replace the parts, and they get paid per flight hour. So each Trent engine has around 100 sensors per engine that measure things like vibration, temperature, pressure, fuel flow. And that data then gets sent back to the Rolls-Royce Aircraft Availability Centre in Derby, where engineers watch the fleet in real time. THE PAYOFF — Servitization. Sell the product, wants breakage, spare parts. Sell the uptime, wants reliability, fewer failures. ~100 sensors per engine, paid per flight hour. Same playbook. Rolls-Royce - engines. Otis - elevators. Michelin - tires. You own the thing, and then you invest in the reliability. This business model change actually forced the sensor investment, which was decades before anyone ever said Internet of Things. It's servitization. Otis does this with elevators too, Michelin does it with tires. You own the thing, and then you invest in the reliability.