Hook

Their other posts in the index, biggest breakout first.
People talk about Palantir all the time. It's political, it's mysterious, it's controversial, but most people can't explain what the business actually does. Let me fix that. Palantir was founded in 2003 by Peter Thiel and four others from his PayPal Mafia. The name famously comes from Lord of the Rings, where Palantiri are magical crystal balls that make the invisible visible. It was born in the wake of 9/11 when intelligence agencies had data everywhere, targets, field reports, location data, signal intelligence, drone feeds, and no way to connect it. So the CIA's venture arm, In-Q-Tel seeded Palantir with $2 million in 2004. Their solution was Gotham launched 2008. Gotham is simply a data integration tool that links these all, like the little red string on a detective wall in a crime movie. After a decade of doing defense contracts, Palantir asks, couldn't we do this for businesses too? The same data issue exists in every major company. Take a logistics company, for example. There's tons of factory data, payment logs, shipping port data, order records and global supply chain maps. They create foundry. Similar thread to connect these systems, but built specifically for commercial use cases. Two words you might have heard first FDEs, forward deployed engineers. These are people with laptops that go into a government or business customers from months on end just doing the unsexy work of wiring all these systems up and building apps on top of them to make it easier to use. And ontology. This is a translation layer on top of these products that gives it semantic meaning like this. This is a Toshiba factory. It typically ships via shipping route A and B, and the Q3 payment for printers was probably late. Palantir IPOed in 2020 at $10 a share. It bumped some to $39, but fell to less than $7 by 2022, the market had a mixed review. It was complex, opaque, and it made a lot of money from services. Then ChatGPT launched. Palantir jumped on the opportunity to supercharge their products under a year later, they rolled out a IP the AI platform on top of Gotham and Foundry. Turns out connected clean data is the perfect foundation for language models to give their customers breakaway leads. The stock skyrocketed from $7 to $207 at peak in November, 2025. In some ways, OpenAI actually built Palantir's killer app. And now whether you love it or hate it, at least you can explain it.